7细胞后,CdCl2、HgCl2浓度为0.5μmol/L(12 h)、0.05μmol/L(24 h)时可引起细胞增殖增加(P0.05)。结论低剂量CdCl2和HgCl2作用于RAW264.7细胞可以引起Hormesis效应,该效应可以被JNK、ERK信号转导通路特异性抑制剂阻断。JNK、ERK信号转导通路在CdCl2、HgCl2诱导RAW264.7细胞低剂量兴奋效应中可能发挥重要作用。
Background Cathepsin S and its endogenous inhibitor cystatin C are implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis,especially in the plaque destabilization and rupture leading to acute coronary syndrome.However, whether circulating cathepsin S and cystatin

C also change in association with coronary plaque morphology is unknown yet. Methods Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups;Sham group,CME group and SB203580 group (n=10 per group).CME rats were RGFP966 produced by injection of 42μm microspheres into the left ventricle with occlusion

of the ascending aorta.SB203580,a GSK2118436制造商 p38 MAPK inhibitor,was injected into femoral vein after finishing the injection of microspheres in SB203580 group.Left ventricular Ejection Fraction was determined by echocardiography.The level of phosphorylated and total P38 MAPK in myocardium was assessed by Western Blot.Results Left ventricular(LV) Ejection Fraction was depressed at 3 hours and until up to 12 hours in CME group.The increased p38 MAPK activation was observed in CME group.The administration of SB203580 partly inhibited the p38 MAPK activity and preserved cardiac contractile function.Conclusions p38 MAPK is significantly activated by CME and the inhibition of p38 MAPK can partly preserve cardiac contractile function.
【目的】探讨硫化氢(H2S)是否通过抑制iNOS-NO通路对抗化学性缺氧诱导的PC12细胞损伤。【方法】应用化学性低氧模拟剂氯化钴(CoCl2)处理PC12细胞建立化学性缺氧损伤模型。应用CCK-8比色法检测细胞存活率;Hoechst33258染色法观察细胞凋亡的形态学改变;PI染色流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率;Griess试剂盒检测细胞培养液中的亚硝酸盐(NO的代谢物)的浓度;Western

blot法检测iNOS蛋白的表达水平。【结果】应用600μmol/L CoCl2处理PC12细胞24 h可使诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)表达明显增多;在应用600μmol/L CoCl2处理PC12细胞前30 BLZ945临床实验 min,应用400μmol/L NaHS(H2S的供体)预处理细胞不仅可明显地抑制CoCl2诱导的iNOS表达及NO生成的增多,还能保护PC12细胞对抗600μmol/L CoCl2引起的损伤,使细胞存活率升高,凋亡细胞数目减少;在CoCl2损伤PC12细胞前60 min应用iNOS抑制剂L-Canavanine(10μmol/L)预处理也能产生类似NaHS的作用。SB203580(p38MAPK特异性抑制剂)预处理60 min也可以下调CoCl2引起的iNOS高表达。【结论】iNOS-NO通路介导CoCl2引起PC12细胞的损伤作用;H2S通过抑制iNOS-NO通路对抗化学性缺氧诱导的PC12细胞损伤。
探讨在Aβ25-35(beta-amyloid peptide(25-35),Aβ25-35)诱导的拟阿尔茨海默病样胎鼠皮层神经元tau蛋白过度磷酸化中,人参皂苷Rb1对tau蛋白磷酸化及JNK/p38 MAPK的可能作用。应用蛋白免疫印迹和免疫细胞化学染色的方法,观察tau蛋白磷酸化和JNK(c-jun N-terminal kinase)/p38 MAPK的表达情况。凝聚态Aβ25-35(20μmol.